See lance on Wiktionary
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"text": "Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance[…]",
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"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
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"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
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"text": "What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?",
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"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
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"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
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{
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[
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[
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]
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{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 4 11 10 10 8 9 3 3 5 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 5 4 12 11 10 9 9 2 2 5 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 7 6 7 11 13 6 10 3 0 5 3 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "en:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-Gpwfk5Cy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 6 2 5 4 17 3 19 11 3 2 4 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 9 5 5 5 14 3 15 9 3 2 5 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 4 5 5 13 4 10 10 4 4 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 4 5 5 13 4 11 10 4 4 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 3 5 5 17 3 14 11 3 2 8 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 3 5 5 15 4 13 11 3 3 7 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 7 4 4 4 13 4 12 10 4 3 6 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece in the game of shogi that can move directly forward any number of squares."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-noun-QSMT439o",
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demilance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand-lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancebill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cavalry",
"translation": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancehead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lanceless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lanceman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance-ovate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancepod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lance skink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancewood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lanciform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microlance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oxylance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 6 2 5 4 17 3 19 11 3 2 4 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 4 5 5 13 4 10 10 4 4 6 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 4 11 10 10 8 9 3 3 5 7 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 3 5 5 17 3 14 11 3 2 8 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 6 3 5 5 15 4 13 11 3 3 7 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 6 4 4 5 12 5 10 10 7 3 6 4 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 9 7 6 7 11 13 6 10 3 0 5 3 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "en:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 10 4 9 4 18 1 9 11 2 0 7 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prick or cut open with a sharp instrument."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-lvOO1dla",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Prick or cut open with a sharp instrument."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřevec"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 3 3 3 5 5 3 6 9 4 7 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierce with or as if with a lance."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-~kpY4nwQ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Move suddenly and quickly"
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-jAWGe80A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛 /长矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mrḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"lang_code": "ane",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lanceable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "outlance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "Seiz'd the due Victim, and with Fury lanch'd Her Back",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-QCiGQMT5",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pronizvam",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "пронизвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 37 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "kargılamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"id": "en-lance-en-verb-FysF0FZx",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prorjazvam",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прорязвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "proreža",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прорежа"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 59 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
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"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
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]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
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}
],
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"to steal or swipe"
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"steal",
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[
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"swipe"
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"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
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"informal"
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}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
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},
{
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"US"
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"tags": [
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"military",
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],
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{
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{
"homophone": "lances"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lanze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fro:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 0 1 1 5 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 8 5 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 9 0 0 3 1 1 1 5 1 9 0 0 0 0 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 0 2 1 6 0 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 6 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-lance-fro-noun-LPWIrw1G",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lancinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-BZn1jqM5",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PEEipt5~",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pt:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 38 23 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-6jgEb3JQ",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "So, what's up?",
"text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
"translation": "So, what's up?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
"translation": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-jkn80QkL",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parada"
},
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
133
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
172,
177
]
],
"english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
"text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
"translation": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-fPU~o3Ho",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
"translation": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-noun-PPyEknCb",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 0 2 1 6 0 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 6 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 25 11 9 7 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-q3MUZlnB",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-pt-verb-~egmloIU",
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ro:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 0 1 1 5 1 2 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 8 5 1 7 8 1 1 0 0 9 0 0 3 1 1 1 5 1 9 0 0 0 0 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 0 2 1 6 0 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 6 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"id": "en-lance-ro-noun-AiRhEePw",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lan‧ce"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-PPBnZOQa",
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-ewRWWBvv",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-pGjD6VkN",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 12 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-noun-iOb1iqgX",
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lan‧ce"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 0 2 1 6 0 3 4 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 6 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 1 0 1 7 1 7 0 0 0 0 4 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 26 50 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-fi-9wTjK",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-lance-es-verb-e~mtioOn",
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (plural lances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
100
]
],
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], line 15:",
"text": "Thy brother’s blood the thirsty earth hath drunk, Broach’d with the steely point of Clifford’s lance[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "1909, Charles Henry Ashdown, European Arms & Armor, page 65:",
"text": "The head of the lance was commonly of the leaf form, and sometimes approached that of the lozenge; it was very seldom barbed, although this variety, together with the others, appears upon the Bayeux Tapestry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen."
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 49:",
"text": "What will you do, good greybeard? Break a lance, And run a-tilt at Death within a chair?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden spear, sometimes hollow, used in jousting or tilting, designed to shatter on impact with the opposing knight’s armour."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"joust",
"joust"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"harpoon",
"harpoon"
],
[
"whaler",
"whaler"
],
[
"fishermen",
"fishermen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A spear or harpoon used by whalers and fishermen."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"lancer",
"lancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A soldier armed with a lance; a lancer."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"ordnance",
"ordnance"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) A small iron rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pyrotechnics"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
],
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) One of the small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines of a figure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A lancet."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A lancet."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece in the game of shogi that can move directly forward any number of squares."
],
"links": [
[
"shogi",
"shogi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "break a lance"
},
{
"word": "break one's lance"
},
{
"word": "demilance"
},
{
"word": "fer-de-lance"
},
{
"word": "fire lance"
},
{
"word": "freelance"
},
{
"word": "hand lance"
},
{
"word": "hand-lance"
},
{
"word": "lancebill"
},
{
"word": "lance bombardier"
},
{
"english": "cavalry",
"translation": "cavalry",
"word": "lance bucket"
},
{
"word": "lance corporal"
},
{
"word": "lance-corporal"
},
{
"word": "lancefish"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance fish"
},
{
"word": "lancehead"
},
{
"word": "lance-jack"
},
{
"word": "lance knight"
},
{
"word": "lance-knight"
},
{
"word": "lanceless"
},
{
"word": "lancelike"
},
{
"word": "lanceman"
},
{
"word": "lance-ovate"
},
{
"word": "lancepod"
},
{
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"word": "lance rest"
},
{
"word": "lance sergeant"
},
{
"word": "lance skink"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "lance snake"
},
{
"word": "lancewood"
},
{
"word": "lanciform"
},
{
"word": "microlance"
},
{
"word": "oxygen lance"
},
{
"word": "oxylance"
},
{
"word": "sand lance"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "stink-fire lance"
},
{
"word": "thermal lance"
},
{
"word": "thermic lance"
},
{
"word": "the tongue wounds more than a lance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lancet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Prick or cut open with a sharp instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Prick or cut open with a sharp instrument."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pierce with or as if with a lance."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Move suddenly and quickly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "läns",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/læns/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg/En-us-lance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-lance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːns"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "nizak",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "նիզակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "geġard",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "գեղարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "teg",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "տեգ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chángmáo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "長矛 /长矛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kopí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lanse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mrḥ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "oda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "langspjót"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "keihäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šubi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "შუბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "horoli",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ჰოროლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "laxvari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ლახვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lónchi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "lónkhē",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λόγχη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rómaẖ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רֹמַח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ganjur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"alt": "やり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yari",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "槍"
},
{
"alt": "ほこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hoko",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "矛"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "naiza",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "найза"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "süñgı",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "сүңгі"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "nêze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نێزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nize"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "nîze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancea"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tombak"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tao"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "žad",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "жад"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tepoztōpīlli"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spjót"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "neyze",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "نیزه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "suliță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "fuște"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "píka",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пи́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śalya",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "शल्य"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lantza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sleagh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gath"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanza"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "tulag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tuuan",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "ทวน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "mızrak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "kargı"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "mrḥ",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "𐎎𐎗𐎈"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lansa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "ane",
"lang": "Xârâcùù",
"lang_code": "ane",
"sense": "weapon of war",
"word": "jö"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kopie",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "копие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dlouhé kopí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dřevec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "peitsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lanze"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lándzsa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "kopja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "lanco"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "launce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kopia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lança"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"word": "cirit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "wooden weapon used in jousting or tilting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwaywffon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "harpun",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "харпун"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harpuna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "harppuuna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "szigony"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "簎"
},
{
"alt": "やす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yasu",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "矠"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópje",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ко́пје"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harpun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"word": "zıpkın"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "spear or harpoon used by whalers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tryfer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ulan",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "улан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llança"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "peitsimies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "keihäsmies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lance"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šubosani",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "შუბოსანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "lándzsás"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kópjanik",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́пјаник"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "neyze-var",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "نیزهور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ułan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lansjer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanceiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lăncier"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancero"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızraklı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "kargılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(military) soldier armed with a lance",
"word": "mızrakçı"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(military) instrument which conveys the charge of a piece of ordinance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Harpune mit Sprenggeschoss"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æns",
"Rhymes:English/æns/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Xârâcùù translations",
"en:Medical equipment",
"en:Spears",
"en:Tools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lanceable"
},
{
"word": "outlance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lance"
},
"expansion": "Old French lance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lancea"
},
"expansion": "Latin lancea",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launce, from Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lancing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lanced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lance (third-person singular simple present lances, present participle lancing, simple past and past participle lanced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "javelin"
},
{
"word": "pike"
},
{
"word": "spear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Theodore and Honoria, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "Seiz'd the due Victim, and with Fury lanch'd Her Back",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with a lance, or with any similar weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to lance a vein or an abscess",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To open with a lancet; to pierce."
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"lancet",
"lancet"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To throw in the manner of a lance; to lanch."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"lanch",
"lanch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "He lanced my drink and spiked it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal or swipe"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"swipe",
"swipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to steal or swipe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːns/",
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]
},
{
"enpr": "lăns",
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{
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{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
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"word": "пронизвам"
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "probodnout"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gangmirva",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "განგმირვა"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "infilzare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "rāti"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to pierce with a lance",
"word": "mızraklamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
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"word": "kargılamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prorjazvam",
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"imperfective"
],
"word": "прорязвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
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"lang_code": "bg",
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"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "прорежа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "proříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "rozříznout"
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{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
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"perfective"
],
"word": "propíchnout"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to pierce or open an abscess",
"word": "oka"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"lance (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lancinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lançar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lançar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lançar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throw (act of throwing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"word": "jogada"
},
{
"word": "lançamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bid (offer at an auction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanço"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a series of actions carried out during a game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jogada"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "So, what's up?",
"text": "E aí, qual é o lance?",
"translation": "So, what's up?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"text": "Esse é o lance, mano. As coisas não podem ficar assim.",
"translation": "That's the thing, dude. Things can't stay this way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) matter, thing (crux, subject; only used for non-physical things)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parada"
},
{
"word": "cena"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
133
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
172,
177
]
],
"english": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"ref": "2012, “Lancinho”, in Leiz (music), O Som das Multidões, performed by Turma do Pagode:",
"text": "Namora, mas adora um proibido\nE eu que sou culpado, eu que sou bandido\nPrefere um romance escondido\nSai na madrugada pra dar lancinho comigo",
"translation": "You're dating, but you sure love the forbidden\nAnd then it's my fault, [and then] I'm the criminal\nYou'd rather keep our hookups hidden\nYou go out past midnight to go on a fling night",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) thing, fling (romantic relationship)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"text": "Uma vez eu já caí dez lances de escadas. Não recomendo.",
"translation": "I once fell ten flights of stairs. I don't advise it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight (series of stairs between landings)"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lançar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lançar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lançar",
"lançar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɐ̃.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "lancia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian lancia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian lancia (18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lănci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lancea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lănci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lanceo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lăncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lănci"
},
"expansion": "lance f (plural lănci)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lăncilor",
"gpi": "lănci",
"gsd": "lăncii",
"gsi": "lănci",
"n": "",
"npd": "lăncile",
"npi": "lănci",
"nsd": "lancea",
"nsi": "lance",
"vp": "lăncilor",
"vs": "lance",
"vs2": "lanceo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"ro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suliță"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a pocos lances"
},
{
"word": "lance de fortuna"
},
{
"word": "lance de honor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lanzar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from lanzar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from lanzar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lance m (plural lances)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lan‧ce"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"launch (act of launching)"
],
"links": [
[
"launch",
"launch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cast (fishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"telling-off; scolding"
],
"links": [
[
"telling-off",
"telling-off"
],
[
"scolding",
"scolding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anθe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lance",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lan‧ce"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lan‧ce"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lanzar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lanzar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lanzar",
"lanzar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanθe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn̟.θe]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlanse/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlãn.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anθe (Spain, Equatorial Guinea)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anse (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "lance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lance meaning in All languages combined (61.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'lance oblique singular or', originally 'lance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'lance oblique singular or' in 'lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)'",
"path": [
"lance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.